Afterwards, Chandragupta expanded and secured his western border, where he was confronted by Seleucus I Nicator in the Seleucid-Mauryan War. [14] Other sources describe Mura as a concubine of the king. It states, among other things, that Rudradaman repaired and enlarged the reservoir and irrigation conduit infrastructure built by Chandragupta and enhanced by Asoka. (2018-2019) Nimai Bali as Amatya Rakshas, Prime Minister of Magadha. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? A Shravanabelagola inscription of 1129 mentions Bhadrabahu "Shrutakevali", and Chandragupta who acquired such merit that he was worshipped by the forest deities. [92], There is uncertainty about the other conquests that Chandragupta may have achieved, especially in the Deccan region of southern India. [141] The Indian Postal Service issued a commemorative postage stamp honouring Chandragupta Maurya in 2001. [38] An alternate version states that it was the Nanda king who was publicly insulted by Chanakya. [58][59] Historian P. K. Bhattacharyya states that the empire was built by a gradual conquest of provinces after the initial consolidation of Magadha. [67] Megasthenes served as a Greek ambassador in his court for four years. Justin mentions Chandragupta as a rival of the Alexander's successors in north-western India. place of death: Shravanabelagola. She was Seleucus Nicator’s daughter whom Chandragupt Maurya had defeated in a war. [127] These Jain accounts appeared in texts such as Brihakathā kośa (931 CE) of Harishena, Bhadrabāhu charita (1450 CE) of Ratnanandi, Munivaṃsa bhyudaya (1680 CE) and Rajavali kathe. [79], Two poetic anthologies from the Tamil Sangam literature corpus – Akananuru and Purananuru – allude to the Nanda rule and Maurya empire. A later commentator used the former interpretation to posit that Chandragupta had a Shudra background. [135], Along with texts, several Digambara Jain inscriptions dating from the 7th–15th century refer to Bhadrabahu and a Prabhacandra. [113], The strongest evidence of infrastructure development is found in the Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman in Gujarat, dated to about 150 CE. Buddhist texts such as Milindapanha claim Magadha was ruled by the Nanda dynasty, which, with Chanakya's counsel, Chandragupta conquered to restore dhamma. father: Sarvarthasiddhi Maurya. In reality Chandragupta had many children but their details are not available. Buddhism, Jainism and Ajivika gained prominence alongside Vedic and Brahmanistic traditions, and minority religions such as Zoroastrianism and the Greek pantheon were respected. The state, however, encouraged competing private parties to operate mines and supply these centres. [12] Megasthenes' account, as it has survived in Greek texts that quote him, states that Alexander the Great and Chandragupta met, which if true would mean his rule started earlier than 321 BCE. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Bindusara. One managed the affairs of villages, ensuring irrigation, recording land ownership, monitoring tools supply, enforcing hunting, wood products and forest-related laws, and settling disputes. Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Maurya Empire, was one of the most important rulers in the history of India. [43][note 1] The Mudrarakshasa also states that Chanakya swore to destroy the Nanda dynasty after he felt insulted by the king. [128][129][130] Chandragupta lived as an ascetic at Shravanabelagola for several years before fasting to death as per the Jain practice of sallekhana, according to the Digambara legend. [62] The Jain sources attest that his daughter fell in love at first sight with Chandragupta and married him. Similarly, Jain sources composed give different gaps between Mahavira's death and his accession. [96] Chandragupta applied the statecraft and economic policies described in Chanakya's text Arthashastra. [107] Another administrative structure managed city affairs, including all matters related to trade, merchant activity, visit of foreigners, harbors, roads, temples, markets, and industries. Name of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya's Father was Koir. name of his father Koir this caste is divided in Koiri and Murai In the second incident, when Chandragupta was readying for war with Alexander's generals, a huge wild elephant approached him and offered itself to be his steed. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Note7: Its mentioned in some Greek books that Chandragupta and Helena had a son and his name was Justin. [13], The texts do not include the start or end year of Chandragupta's reign. This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 03:26. Popular mobile game Rise of Kingdoms introduced Chandragupta Maurya as a playable character. [47] Chandragupta and Chanakya then began a campaign at the frontier of the Nanda empire, gradually conquering various territories on their way to the Nanda capital. [32] According to some Hindu and the Buddhist texts, Chandragupta ruled for 24 years. [136], Scholar of Jain studies and Sanskrit Paul Dundas says the Svetambara tradition of Jainism disputes the ancient Digambara legends. Father: Sarvatha Siddhi (assumed given by jain texts) Mother: Not Known Father(adopted): Kshema Dharma Mother(adopted): Mura Wife List Empress Dhuradhara: Married in 325 B.C. [108], During Chandragupta's reign and that of his dynasty, many religions thrived in India, with Buddhism, Jainism and Ajivika gaining prominence along with the Brahmanism traditions. [86] The word "Vrishala" is used in Indian epics and law books to refer to non-orthodox people. [83] In Greek and Latin accounts, Chandragupta is known as Sandrakottos (Greek: Σανδράκοττος) and Androcottus (Greek: Ανδροκόττος). [75][76][77] In addition to this treaty, Seleucus dispatched Megasthenes as an ambassador to Chandragupta's court, and later Antiochos sent Deimakos to his son Bindusara at the Maurya court at Patna. Hemacandra wrote Chanakya swindled them into removing the mother goddesses. [34], Historians such as Irfan Habib and Vivekanand Jha assign Chandragupta's reign to c. 322-298 BCE. Many religions thrived within his realms and his descendants' empire. [49], The Buddhist Mahavamsa Tika and Jain Parishishtaparvan records Chandragupta's army unsuccessfully attacking the Nanda capital. How much does does a 100 dollar roblox gift card get you in robhx? The Maurya Empire added Arachosia (Kandahar), Gedrosia (Balochistan), and Paropamisadae (Gandhara). It was written nearly 1,400 years after Chandragupta's death. Chandragupta Maurya (reign: c. 321 – c. 297 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. [38] By the time his conquests were complete, Chandragupta's empire extended over most of the subcontinent. [60], According to the Digambara Jain version by Hemachandra, the success of Chandragupta and his strategist Chanakya was stopped by a Nanda town that refused to surrender. [70][71][a] According to Strabo, Seleucus Nicator gave these regions to Chandragupta along with a marriage treaty, and in return received five hundred elephants. [3][63], The Indian campaign of Alexander the Great ended before Chandragupta came into power. [115], According to Kaushik Roy, the Maurya dynasty rulers were "great road builders". They predominantly mention the last Nanda Empire, who usurped the king before him. They also collected taxes and ensured standardized weights and measures. Chandragupta defeated and conquered both the Nanda Empire, and the Greek satraps that were appointed or formed from Alexander's Empire in South Asia. Another inscription of 1163 similarly couples and describes them.