Judaism, Christianity, and Islam together form what’s called the Abrahamic Religions. This goes back to ancient times, with the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and the modern nation of Israel. Jews should pray three times every day, once in the morning, once in the afternoon and once in the evening. Both the Bible and Quran share a lot of similarities with the Torah. My Jewish Learning. Religion: Judaism. In terms of politics, Judaism is also tied to the Jewish’s people history and continuing desire for a country of their own. Since 1945, the word has taken on a new and horrible meaning: the ideological and systematic state-sponsored ...read more, The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflict–World War II–which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. Some older important documents and fragments still exist, such as the Dead Sea Scrolls (408 BCE to 318 CE), Nash Papyrus (2nd century BCE), En-Gedi Scroll (3rd or 4th century CE) just to mention a few. Hanukkah: This Jewish celebration, also known as the “Festival of Lights,” lasts eight days. Every Jewish community has a Rabbi, who is the spiritual leader and teacher of Torah. Humanistic Jews celebrate Jewish history and culture without an emphasis on God. There’s one of the more iconic Judaism facts. A Jewish person can pray in three ways, which are the following: prayers of thanksgiving, prayers of praise, and prayers that ask for things. During and after the Holocaust, many Jews returned to their homeland (in the Middle East region known as Palestine) and embraced Zionism, a movement for the creation of a Jewish state that emerged in 19th-century Europe. BBC. This is one of the many interesting facts about Judaism. Jews believe that God made a special covenant with Abraham and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a great nation. In Judaism, sin is considered a part of life but they reject the Christian belief of original sin. Conservative Judaism: Many people consider this form of Judaism somewhere in between Orthodox and Reform Judaism. Sometime around 587 B.C., the Babylonians destroyed the first Temple and sent many Jews into exile. The Spanish Expulsion: In 1492, Spain’s rulers issued a royal edict that declared all Jews who refused to convert to Christianity would be expelled from the country. In Aramaic, daily Jewish prayers are called Shacharit, Mincha, and Ma’ariv, or morning, afternoon, and evening prayers. Another example of religious clothing is the tallit, a prayer shawl worn during prayer services. Most observant Jews celebrate Shabbat by reading or discussing the Torah, attending a synagogue or socializing with other Jews at Shabbat meals. Ancient Jewish Texts. That is why it’s an important site for prayer and pilgrimage for Jews. While there are various denominations of Judaism, many Jews don’t identify with a particular classification and simply refer to themselves as Jewish. fascinating and interesting I would like to find out more about the preparation of Kosher foods? It’s sometimes also referred to as the Pentateuch. Jews also believe in collective and individual dialogue with God, which is fulfilled by rituals, prayers, tradition and ethical actions that are described in the Talmud. Share your result in the comment section below! Hitler capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany beginning in 1933. The group also kidnapped and crucified Joseph ibn Naghrela, the Jewish vizier to the Berber king. One example is the 13 Articles of Faith, which was written by a Jewish philosopher named Maimonides. Jews faced oppression from Christians and occasionally, from Muslims, during the Middle Ages. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It includes the interpretations of thousands of rabbis and outlines the importance of 613 commandments of Jewish law. Chabad.org. It’s the second book of the Hebrew Bible and it’s generally attributed to Moses, although most scholars today see it as unlikely that Moses actually wrote the Book of Exodus. There are many differences between Christianity and Judaism, and below are some short differences that might be interesting to know if you want to learn some facts about Judaism. This form started in the 18th century in Eastern Europe and holds different values than traditional or ultra-Orthodox Judaism. Jewish people worship in holy places known as synagogues, and their spiritual leaders are called rabbis. The Temple Mount is considered sacred for Jews since they believe that God has manifested here more than in other places. Hey! This event was considered a success for the Jewish people who had tirelessly petitioned for an independent state in their homeland. According to Judaism, they have four different new years. Unlike priests in Christianity, the Rabbi doesn’t hold a special degree of divinity, they are simply more educated about Jewish laws and religious practice.