[94], The other faiths practiced in Kyrgyzstan include Russian Orthodox and Ukrainian Orthodox versions of Christianity, practiced primarily by Russians and Ukrainians respectively. The Russian government decided to send a battalion to the country to protect Russian facilities. [26] The territory, then known in Russian as "Kirghizia", was formally incorporated into the Empire in 1876. افغانستان، ازبکستان، تاجیکستان، ترکمنستان، قزاقستان، قرقیزستان و آذربایجان اعضاء جدید سازمان اکو بودند. There were conflicting reports that Interior Minister Moldomusa Kongatiyev had been beaten. Bandy is becoming increasingly popular in the country. Siegel, Matt and Namatabayeva, Tolkun (5 August 2010), Schwirtz, Michael and Levy, Clifford J. Kyrgyzstan (/ˈkɪərɡiːˌstɑːnˌ -ˌstæn/[10][11] Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан Qırğızstan [qɯrʁɯsˈstɑn]), officially the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасы, romanized: Qırğız Respublikası) and also known as Kirghizia (Russian: Киргизия [kʲɪrˈɡʲizʲɪjə]),[12] is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts,[13][14] revolts,[citation needed] economic troubles,[15][16] transitional governments[17] and political conflict. Russian is the most widely spoken second language, followed by Kyrgyz and Uzbek. Kyrgyzstan was the ninth poorest country in the former Soviet Union, and is today the second poorest country in Central Asia after Tajikistan. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. The country’s main external threat was the infiltration of large numbers of Islamist guerrillas moving between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. The UN High Commissioner told reporters in Geneva that evidence suggested that the violence seemed to have been staged up. In 1855 the Bugu voluntarily submitted to the Russians, and it was at their request that the Russians built the fort of Aksu in 1863. What Does The Name “Frankenstein” Actually Mean? By the early hours of April 8, Bakiyev had fled the capital by plane, and the opposition had announced the formation of an interim government. Poor Russian peasants escaping from servitude and famine appropriated the winter pasturelands of the Kyrgyz, forcing them to move into the mountains. The executive branch includes a president and prime minister. The suffix -stan is not just found in the names of established places. Online persian keyboard (Farsi) to type a text with the Arabic characters Economic and social development also was notable. A transition government, led by former foreign minister Roza Otunbayeva, by 8 April 2010 had taken control of state media and government facilities in the capital, but Bakiyev had not resigned from office. The small bits of rail lines within Kyrgyzstan, about 370 km (230 mi) (1,520 mm (59.8 in) broad gauge) in total, have little economic value in the absence of the former bulk traffic over long distances to and from such centres as Tashkent, Almaty, and the cities of Russia. Kyrgyz is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch, closely related to Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Nogay Tatar. Kyrgyz tribes were overrun in the 17th century by the Mongols, in the mid-18th century by the Manchurian Qing dynasty, and in the early 19th century by the Uzbek Khanate of Kokand.[25]. Russian is likely to be of greater use. The KIC concluded that the "Provisional Government had the responsibility to ensure that the security forces were adequately trained and appropriately equipped to deal with situations of civil unrest" but unable to take necessary measures. Everything is very simple to explain from the viewpoint of plain russophobie, yes? I completely agree, and the actions of America in the Middle East are completely disgusting. Joe, what you are saying is true. [57][58] In a meeting of the Security Council, President Jeenbekov accused Atambayev of violating the constitution.[59]. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek. A report, released in January 2011, concluded that the events in southern Kyrgyzstan constituted a “planned, large-scale provocation, oriented towards the splitting of Kyrgyzstan and disrupting the unity of its people.” Responsibility for this provocation was seen as lying with “nationalistically-minded leaders of the Uzbek community”.