Municipalities are governed by municipal councils which are elected every five years. The council will then vote on the matter. SALGA is also an employers' organisation, and sits as the employer in the South African Local Government Bargaining Council. Typically, there are between 4-6 local municipalities that fall under one district council. A new report published by Corruption Watch (CW) highlights the corruption issues that have plagued municipalities in South Africa for almost a decade. So, for example, if a local municipality is given 5 seats on the district council and the ANC gained 60% of the seats on the local council, the ANC councillors should fill 3 of the 5 seats. Although the three spheres of government are autonomous, they exist in a unitary South Africa meaning that they have to work together on decision-making, co-ordinate budgets, policies and activities, particularly for those functions that cut across the spheres. The district municipality ballot will have party names on it and the seats will be allocated according to the percentage of votes parties gained in the whole district municipal area. An Ombudsman is an independent, impartial person with authority and responsibility to receive . If municipalities are given responsibility for something without being given a budget to do the work, it is called an "un-funded mandate". A committee may have looked at issues in isolation for example looking at building a clinic without taking into account the provision of water and electricity to that clinic. Government departments are headed by a Director General and employ directors [managers] and civil servants [staff] to do the work of government. Metro councils may also set up sub-councils to serve different parts of their municipality. SALGAs main source of funding is membership fees payable by municipalities. Impose fines for anyone who breaks municipal by laws or regulations, for example traffic fines, littering or library fines. If Exco is not allowed to make decisions their recommendations must be debated by council where the final decision will be taken. These are known as municipalities. University of Michigan. District management area Part 2: Types of municipality 7. There are eight metropolitan municipalities in South Africa, with the most recently . They act as the executive committee of government and each minister is the political head of a government department. Municipal Elections. Ward committees may also be set up in municipalities where the ward committee model is being used. A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. deracialise local government, (b) to achieve equity; (c) create efficiencies and economies of . The Constitution provides for three categories of municipality. Every department prepares a budget for its work. A motion should be submitted 10 days before the next council meeting to ensure that it is included on the agenda. Metropolitan (or category A) municipalities govern large densely urbanised regions that encompass multiple centers with close economic linkages, i.e. cricket ,soccer and rugby are the main sports in south Africa with a huge support of fans. . 2011. When a municipality has an executive mayor they should still elect a Speaker to act as the chairperson of council meetings. Metropolitan municipalities are unitary authorities responsible for all local government functions within their areas. They have more than 500 000 voters and the metropolitan municipality co-ordinates the delivery of services to the whole area. The mayor chairs the council meetings and the council as a whole makes the decisions and plans. The council Standing Orders will say how motions should be debated. Category B and C municipalities 4. The councillor or group who submits the petition should keep track of the progress of the petition. The other half are elected as ward councillors by the residents in each ward. Establishment of municipalities 155. There are metropolitan . Republic of South Africa. The Constitution, section . Councillors or individuals are allowed to submit petitions to the municipal manager. Municipalities are responsible for the following functions: National or provincial government can also delegate other responsibilities to municipalities. The seats should be filled according to the support that parties have in a specific council. Most of the civil servants in the country fall under provincial government these include teachers and nurses. A speaker [except in very small councils] who chairs council meetings, Council meetings where the full council meets to make decisions, Committees where a few councillors meet to discuss specific issues, to get better participation from the community to inform council decisions, to make sure that there is more effective communication between the council and the community, to assist the ward councillor with consultation and report-backs to the community. [4] By 2019/20 Gauteng province had the most service delivery protests (some 23%), followed by KwaZulu-Natal (c.21%), the Western Cape (c.20%), Eastern Cape (c.15%) and Mpumalanga (c.9%). BE IT THEREFORE ENACTED by the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:- TABLE OF CONTENTS [Table of contents amended by s. 11 of Act 20 of 2002 and by s. 9 of Act 2 of 2003.] Ward committees have no formal powers but can advise the ward councillor or make submissions directly to council. -0.6. Category B: A municipality that shares municipal executive and legislative authority in its area with a category C municipality within whose area it falls. Most council decisions are made on the basis of exco recommendations. Every voter in a local municipality will also vote for the district council that their local area is part of. municipalities (South African Government, 2017). In most cases exco debates an issue and then makes a recommendation to council. Each local council will be given a number of seats and must send councillors from their ranks to fill those seats. He identified two . 60.3. Inter-governmental relations is the organisation of the relationships between the three spheres of government. They are usually set up to investigate a particular issue and do not have any decision-making powers. There are basically two types of elections: one for metro councils and one for local councils. Johannesburg had the largest population of South African municipalities in 2016, with nearly 5 million inhabitants. Standing orders will usually set a time limit for this. On a monthly basis a municipality must compile a summary of the quantities of waste received and should submit this information to the South Africa Waste Information Centre (SAWIC).
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