So, a typical Oscan man’s name would be Vibis Púpidiis Vibieis “Vibis Popidiis, son of Vibis”. Bastianini, "Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto", p. 280. A family of imperial times used the praenomen Titus, while individual examples of Aulus and Sextus are known. § 48, viii. 1. [1], The nomen Vibius is a patronymic surname, derived from the praenomen Vibius, which must have belonged to an ancestor of the gens. The nomen Vibius is a patronymic surname, derived from the praenomen Vibius, which must have belonged to an ancestor of the gens.The name is generally regarded as an Oscan praenomen, and it is found extensively in Campania, but it was also used in Latium, and appears at Rome from a very early period, being used by the patrician Sestii, and occasionally by members of … II, pp. Mamercus (Latin pronunciation: [maˈmɛrkʊs]) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was used in pre-Roman times and throughout the Roman Republic, becoming disused in imperial times. Mettius / ˈ m ɛ t i ə s / is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was used in pre-Roman times and perhaps during the early centuries of the Roman Republic, but which was obsolete by the 1st century BC.The feminine form is Mettia.The patronymic gens Mettia was derived from this praenomen. [3], Volesus may originally have been an Oscan praenomen that came to Rome with the founder of the Valerii. It was always included in lists of personal names, and even received its own regular abbreviation. The first of the Vibii to obtain the consulship was Gaius Vibius Pansa in 43 BC, and from then until imperial times the Vibii regularly filled the highest offices of the Roman state. Origin and meaning of name. For the founder of gens Valeria, see, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volesus_(praenomen)&oldid=940761575, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in, This page was last edited on 14 February 2020, at 13:05. or sometimes App., and best known as a result of its extensive use by the patrician gens Claudia.The feminine form is Appia.The praenomen also gave rise to the patronymic gens Appia. [3][4], Both the Aemilii and the Pinarii used Mamercus and Mamercinus as cognomina. [1], The praenomen Volesus, also spelled Volusus, and perhaps also Valesus, is best known from Volesus, the founder of gens Valeria, who was said to have come to Rome with Titus Tatius, king of the Sabine town of Cures, during the reign of Romulus. [8], The Etruscan form of the name, borrowed from either Latin or Oscan, is Mamarce. Although individuals named Vibius appear in history during the time of the Second Punic War, no members of this gens are found at Rome until the final century of the Republic. [9][10], This article is about the Latin praenomen. Vibia Galla, the daughter of Trebonianus Gallus. [3], This article is about the Latin praenomen. [5], According to Festus, the praenomen Mamercus was derived from the name of the god Mamers, who was worshipped throughout Italy in pre-Roman times, and was particularly associated with the Oscans. [6][7], Although Mamercus was never widely used at Rome, it came to be regarded as a Latin praenomen. For a list of persons with this name, see, George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mamercus_(praenomen)&oldid=922314934, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2019, at 10:33. Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus. The cognomina of the Vibii under the Republic were Pansa and Varus, each of which occurs on coins. According to one tradition, the Pinarii were descended from another son of Numa Pompilius, although in his history of Rome, Titus Livius records that the gens was still more ancient, and predated the founding of the city. 294, 306, 307, 311, "The. Volesus may originally have been an Oscan praenomen that came to Rome with the founder of the Valerii. A 'P' in Oscan frequently corresponded to a 'Q' in Latin. § 11. [1] The form Volero was used by the plebeian gens Publilia. Although not attested from inscriptions, the feminine form would have been Volesa or Volusa. However, the name could also belong to a class of praenomina that was common to both Latin and Oscan. 5. Sometimes Oscan men have cognomina too, but it seems to have been quite rare. The gens Vibia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Nerius, or Nero, a praenomen common to Oscan and Umbrian, was said to mean fortis ac strenuus, that is, "strong" or "vigorous". Origin. It was used by the Latin Publilii, and treated as a Latin name by the scholar Varro, who listed it amongst several antique praenomina, no longer in general use during the first century BC. The feminine form is Decima.The name also gave rise to the patronymic gens Decimia. Aelius Lampridius, Aelius Spartianus, Flavius Vopiscus, Julius Capitolinus, Trebellius Pollio, and Vulcatius Gallicanus, George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in, Werner Eck, Paul Holder, and Andreas Pangerl, "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East", in, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 01:12. Several prominent members of this family bore the name during the Roman Republic. Quintilian, v. 13. §§ 15, 17, x. According to Festus, the praenomen Mamercus was derived from the name of the god Mamers, who was worshipped throughout Italy in pre-Roman times, and was particularly associated with the Oscans.Since classical times, scholars have postulated that Mamers was the Oscan form of Mars, although the names Marcus and Mamercus frequently existed side-by-side. Both surnames derive from the physical characteristics of the persons to whom they originally applied; Pansa translates as "splay-footed", while Varus is "knock-kneed". The name was used by the early Valerii, first as praenomen, then as cognomen; Volusus was occasionally revived by that great patrician house, which used it as late as the first century AD. The patronymic gens Mamercia was derived from this name, as were the cognomina Mamercus and Mamercinus. You might assume that women’s names would work much the same, with a praenomen and gentilicium. Quintus Vibius (L. f.) Crispus, afterward. [2] The name must have been used by the ancestors of the gens Volusia, whose nomen was derived from Volusus, and perhaps also by the Condetii and Vecilii, who used Volesus as a cognomen. [1][2], The praenomen Mamercus is best known from gens Aemilia, one of the greatest of the patrician houses at Rome, which claimed descent from Mamercus, said to have been a son of Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome. 10. Volesus, Volusus, or Volero is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was occasionally used during the period of the Roman Republic, and briefly revived in imperial times. § 119, xii. Lucius Vibius (L. f.) Secundus, probably the elder brother of Quintus Vibius Crispus. Origin and meaning. The Vibian gens itself was probably Oscan.[2]. Decius, Pompo (and variations thereof), and Seppius are the Oscan equivalents of the Latin praenomina Decimus, Quintus, and Septimus. Broughton, vol. Gallivan, "Reign of Nero", pp. The main praenomina of the Vibii were Gaius, Lucius, and Quintus. Gaius (/ ˈ ɡ aɪ ə s /) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, and was one of the most common names throughout Roman history.The feminine form is Gaia. 241, 258, 274, 290, 299, 310, 331, 334–336. [3][4] Volesus is most likely derived from the Latin verb valere, "to be strong", or its Oscan cognate; however, Chase prefers a derivation from volo, "to wish" or "desire". The Pinarii, another patrician family, is also said to have used the praenomen Mamercus, although no examples from this gens have been preserved. Decimus (/ ˈ d ɛ s ɪ m ə s / DESS-im-əs, Classical Latin: [ˈdɛkɪmʊs]) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, usually abbreviated D. Although never especially common, Decimus was used throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire and beyond, surviving into modern times. Gaius Vibius C. f. C. n. Pansa Caetronianus, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vibia_gens&oldid=984944504, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Vibius Paciacus, or perhaps Pacianus, gave refuge to. Whatever the case, Mamercus is generally believed to have been an Oscan praenomen that was brought to Rome during the reign of Numa Pompilius, if not earlier. Notes: The -ius ending found in Latin source is frequently found as -is or -iis in Oscan inscriptions. So what are women called? The emperors Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus each claimed descent from the family. Since classical times, scholars have postulated that Mamers was the Oscan form of Mars, although the names Marcus and Mamercus frequently existed side-by-side. The name was usually abbreviated Mam. [1][3], As in a few other cases, it is not certain whether. The name is generally regarded as an Oscan praenomen, and it is found extensively in Campania, but it was also used in Latium, and appears at Rome from a very early period, being used by the patrician Sestii, and occasionally by members of several prominent plebeian families. Appius (Latin pronunciation: [ˈappɪ.ʊs]) is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, usually abbreviated Ap. It gave rise to the patronymic gentes Valeria and Volusia. ; Ancus is known from only two sources: Ancus Marcius, the third King of Rome, who was of Sabine ancestry, and Ancus Publicius, an early member of a plebeian gens. Gaius Vibius C. f. Pansa, adoptive father of the consul Pansa Caetronianus. The name was rare in historical times, and not regularly abbreviated. The feminine form is Mamerca. Unlike the more common praenomina, which were usually abbreviated, this name was regularly spelled out, but is also found abbreviated Vol. Vibius, a man who bore a great resemblance to, Vibius Cappadox, a resident of Larinum, whom, Gaius Vibius Serenus, one of the accusers of, Gaius Vibius C. f. Serenus, accused his exiled father of having plotted against Tiberius, together with Caecilius Cornutus, a former, Vibius Fronto, commander of the cavalry in. Etruscan praenomina Other families which used these names as cognomina may have used the praenomen Mamercus at one time.