[15], Harkhuf's tomb describes the text of a letter he received from the king Neferkare, where he vividly expresses his eagerness to see the pygmy whom Harkhuf was bringing back with him. His primary business, however, was trade with Nubia. However, Jean Yoyotte [4] thought Iyam was located further north in the Libyan Desert. [1], His name sometimes spelled as Herkhuf, Horkhuf, or Hirkhuf, all that is known of his life comes from the inscriptions in his tomb at Qubbet el-Hawa on the west bank of the Nile at Aswan, near the First Cataract of the Nile. Chr.) [12] Lastly, a list of his virtues is included, such as never judging between two, helping other civilians, and building a house. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20Autobiography of Harkhuf\r=======Image-Copyright-Info========License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0) LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0Author-Info: Karen Green Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_schmuela_-_IMG_6385.jpg=======Image-Copyright-Info========\r☆Video is targeted to blind usersAttribution:Article text available under CC-BY-SAimage source in video Harkhuf has prayers for offerings and a good burial. His written account of these expeditions is the most important source for … “The Autobiography of Harkhuf” Reveals Egyptian Civilization The “Autobiography of Harkhuf” is a primary source from the collection of readings, Ancient Egyptian Literature A Book of Readings, by Miriam Lichtheim. His name is sometimes spelled Herkhuf or Hirkhuf. Harkhuf accounts his expedition to Yam (located in Upper Nubia),[13] the first time with his father, bearing gifts and products. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. Harkhuf served under kings Merenre I, third king of the 6th Dynasty, Pepi II, the last king of the 6th Dynasty, he was appointed governor of Upper Egypt. All that is known of Harkhuf's life comes from the inscriptions in his tomb at Qubbet el-Hawa on the west bank of the Nile at Aswan, near the First Cataract of the Nile. [5] On the last expedition, he brought back with him what his correspondence with the young pharaoh Pepi II referred to as a dwarf, apparently a pigmy. [2] He was appointed governor of Upper Egypt. [10] Listed below are the descriptions of the inscriptions on each side of the tomb. It is significant in Egyptology as one of the two most important, and the most famous, autobiographical inscriptions of Old Kingdom officials. [7], The inscriptions in Harkhuf's tomb reflect changes in the Egyptian world view that were occurring during the Late Old Kingdom and the First Intermediate Period, with the person of the king becoming more human and displaying emotions and interests,[8] while commenting on a person leading a moral life by helping his neighbour: "I gave bread to the hungry, clothing to the naked, I ferried him who had no boat."[9]. Even the king gives an offering, revealing even further. Harkhuf was a governor of Upper Egypt in the 23rd century BC. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. 2255–2246 B.C. Harkhuf served under kings Merenre I, fourth king of the 6th Dynasty (ca. Harchuf (auch Harkhuf, Herchuf, Hirchuf) (um 2300 v. The Autobiography of Harkhuf is a private tomb inscription from ancient Egypt. On the last expedition, he brought back with him what his correspondence with the young pharaoh Pepi II referred to as a dwarf, apparently a pigmy.[3]. lector priest. He travelled a considerable distance to a land called Iyam, which probably corresponds to the fertile plain that opens out south of modern Khartoum, where the Blue Nile joins the White. His name is sometimes spelled Herkhuf or Hirkhuf. His written account of these expeditions is the most important source for Egypt's relations with Nubia at this time. ✪ ANCIENT Cultures FORGOTTEN By History! 2246–2152 B.C.). To install click the Add extension button. ),[2] and Pepi II, the last powerful king of the 6th Dynasty (ca. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. war ein ägyptischer Beamter, Expeditionsleiter und Entdecker. Harkhuf was a governor of Upper Egypt in the 23rd century BC. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? ✪ World Explorers in 10 Minutes (History), ✪ ARTexplains The Lost Empire of Yam: 300 Asses and 1 Dancing Pygmy. HarkhLtf. For his success, Harkhuf is promised with many worthy honors by the king. The inscriptions in Harkhuf's tomb reflect changes in the Egyptian world view that were occurring during the Late Old Kingdom and the First Intermediate Period, with the person of the king becoming more human and displaying emotions and interests,[5] while commenting on a person leading a moral life by helping his neighbour: I gave bread to the hungry, clothing to the naked, I ferried him who had no boat. He found their ruler, which was impressed by all of his goods and products as well as the numerous troops from Yam with him, that the ruler escorted him and led him to Irtjet's mountain path. Carved on the outside of the soft, flaking stone of the tomb are fifty-eight lines. The Autobiography of Harkhuf is a tomb inscription from Ancient Egypt which is significant to Egyptology studies. His primary business was trade with Nubia,[1] forging political bonds with local leaders,[2] and preparing the ground for an Egyptian expansion into Nubia. "[11] This shows his significance and hierarchy in Egypt. His first journey originated from Memphis, near modern Cairo; its destination was either the Second Nile Cataract region or beyond, and it entailed … This is very similar to the duties of a king; Harkuf, who is a highly esteemed priest has these king-like qualities to him. The narration of Harkhuf's career is aforementioned by prayers for offerings and a good burial, and the list of virtues - standardized components of tomb-autobiography. His primary business was trade with Nubia, forging political bonds with local leaders, preparing the ground for an Egyptian expansion into Nubia, he led four major expeditions to Nubia. [14], After satisfying the ruler of Yam, Harkhuf came down through the south of Irtjet and north of Setju. Harkhuf in a relief from his tomb at Qubbet el-Hawa. Autobiography of Harkhuf From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia HarkhufNomarchof the 1st nomosof Upper Egypt Harkhuf in a relief from his tomb at Qubbet el-Hawa. He was a native of Elephantine. He led four major expeditions to Nubia. His primary business was trade with Nubia,[3] forging political bonds with local leaders,[4] and preparing the ground for an Egyptian expansion into Nubia. [6], He travelled a considerable distance to a land called Iyam, which probably corresponds to the fertile plain that opens out south of modern Khartoum, where the Blue Nile joins the White. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. The second trip was done alone where he traveled back through other foreign lands, noting that this has not been done by anyone else before, and again, bearing beautiful gifts. Er trug unter anderem die Titel „Vorderster an Aktion“ ( ḥ3.tj-ˁ - Hatia ), „königlicher Siegler“, „Vorlesepriester“, „Vorsteher der Fremdsprachigen“ und wohl am Ende seiner Karriere „Vorsteher von Oberägypten“. Harkhuf in a relief from his tomb at Qubbet el-Hawa. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. [16], Harkhuf's expeditions stated the only purpose was to reach Yam, acquire the desired products, and return to Egypt.[17]. "List of Rulers of Ancient Egypt and Nubia | Lists of Rulers | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art". However, Jean Yoyotte thought Iyam was located further north in the Libyan Desert. The obituary was found carved onto the facade of a tomb in Aswan, with fifty … https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Autobiography_of_Harkhuf&oldid=588251, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. This page was last modified on 9 May 2015, at 10:02. overseer of foreigners, he who is in charge of all matters of the Head of Upper Egypt,l who is in the heart of his lord. The Autobiography of Harkhuf (1) The hãt)'-a, sole companion, lector priest, the one who is in the cham- ber. He was appointed governor of the southern part of Upper Egypt and overseer of caravans under the pharaoh Merenre I, third king of the 6th dynasty. We have created a browser extension. He led at least four major expeditions during his life. The third trip to Yam, he found that the ruler had gone to Tjemeh-land to smite the Tjemeh; however, Harkhuf was able to please the ruler of Yam, and Yam's ruler praised all the gods. He mentions an "offering which the king gives and Anubia. chief of Nekheb. herdsman of Nekhen. As attested by his tomb biography, Harkhuf, a native of Elephantine, was appointed governor of the southern part of Upper Egypt and overseer of caravans under King Merenre, third king of the 6th dynasty.